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Rockford, Illinois Most Affordable Housing Market in the Nation
src NAHB.com

Rockford, Ill., was the nation�s most affordable housing market in this year�s second quarter as higher interest rates took a significant toll on nationwide housing affordability, according to the National Association of Home Builders� Housing Opportunity Index (HOI), released today.

The HOI is a quarterly measure of the percentage of homes sold that a family earning the median income can afford to buy. The HOI for April through June of 2000 ranked 173 metro areas on the basis of over 600,000 recorded home sales for a nationwide score of 58.4, down 4.4 points from the first quarter and the lowest score in nearly eight years.

"Families earning the median U.S. household income of $50,200 could afford to purchase 58.4 percent of homes sold nationwide during the second quarter of 2000," explained NAHB President Robert Mitchell, a home builder from Rockville, Md. "That compares to 62.8 percent of homes that were affordable in the previous quarter and 69.6 percent of homes that were affordable at the HOI�s peak in early 1999. This is the first time the HOI has dipped below 60 since mid-1992."

Mitchell attributed the decline primarily to the higher mortgage interest rates that prevailed in the second quarter. He pointed out that the national weighted average interest rate on adjustable and fixed rate mortgages, used to calculate the HOI, rose more than 20 basis points between the first and second quarters.

"The average mortgage interest rate on all home sales that took place in this year�s second quarter was 8.20 percent, up from 7.93 percent in the first quarter and the highest average since the second quarter of 1992. That gain made it more difficult for some families to afford homeownership," Mitchell said. He added, however, that rates have drifted lower in recent weeks, which should help prospective buyers. Mitchell also noted that higher prices on new and existing homes were factors in the second quarter.

The second quarter of 2000 marks the third time that Rockford., Ill., has garnered the top spot on the housing affordability chart. The last time Rockford held the title was in the first quarter of 1999. Families earning Rockford�s median income of $55,300 could afford to purchase 89.3 percent of homes sold there during the second quarter. The median price of homes sold in Rockford was $90,000.

San Francisco, where the median sale price was $510,000 in the second quarter, remained at the bottom of the affordability chart. A mere 5.9 percent of homes were affordable to families earning that area�s median income of $74,900 in the April - June period.

The Midwest was the most consistently affordable region, with 14 of its surveyed markets being ranked on the "25 Most Affordable Metro Areas" list in the second quarter. The South had eight entries in the top 25, while the Northeast had three and the West had zero.

Conversely, western markets comprised 19 of the entries on the "25 Least Affordable Metro Areas" list, while the Northeast had six markets on that list and the Midwest and South had no entries on it.

The most affordable metro areas by region in the second quarter were:

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Pa. and Syracuse, N.Y., tied for first in the Northeast; Rockford in the Midwest; Wilmington-Newark, Del.-Md. in the South; and Anchorage, Alaska in the West. The least affordable metro areas by region were: Portsmouth-Rochester, N.H.-Maine in the Northeast; Ann Arbor, Mich. in the Midwest; Miami, Fla. in the South; and San Francisco in the West.

Editor�s Note: The Housing Opportunity Index is based on the median family income, interest rates, and the price distributions of homes sold for each market in a particular quarter of a year. The price of homes sold is collected from actual court records by First American Real Estate Solutions, a marketing company. The median family income for each market is calculated by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Rockford consistently ranks in the top five among metropolitan areas in the U.S. for most affordable housing by the National Association of Home Builders. The average family home costs much less than its equivalent in neighboring communities.
Median Purchase Price (1998-2002)
Existing Single Family Home
  Rockford Belvedere Freeport -Galena Illinois U.S.
1998 $93,000 $104,900 $72,400 $135,100 $128,400
1999 $93,800 $103,200 $78,000 $137,900 $133,300
2000 $95,300 $111,000 $77,500 $140,800 $139,000
2001 $100,400 NA $87,200 $150,800 $147,800
2002 $105,700 $128,600 $89,400 $161,700 $158,300
 
Existing Single Family Home Sales
  Rockford Belvedere Freeport -Galena Illinois U.S.
1998 4,315 493 558 105,339 4,970,000
1999 4,932 436 558 108,350 5,205,000
2000 5,202 431 688 105,595 5,113,000
2001 5,136 NA 897 107,311 5,296,000
2002 5,814 354 1,024 113,613 5,563,000
 
Housing Opportunity Index - Fourth Quarter 2001
5 Most Affordable Metro Areas Rank
Rockford, IL MSA 1
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA 2
Springfield, IL MSA 3
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA 4
Peoria-Pekin, IL MSA 5
 
Median Sale Price Comparison
Existing Single Family Home (2002)
Municipality Sale Price
Elgin $182,100
Madison, WI $177,000
Chicago $174,500
Milwaukee, WI. $173,800
Will-Grundy Co. $173,400
Bloomington-Normal $132,700
Champaign $110,400
Rockford $105,700
Freeport-Galena $89,400
Peoria $89,300
Quincy $69,800